Protection Against LGBTQ Discrimination

Minnesota Human Rights Act (MHRA), it is unlawful for an employer to treat lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) employees differently or take adverse actions against them because of their sexual orientation, perceived sexual orientation, or gender identity.

This statute is broad and inclusive. Not only does the law protect how employees actually identify themselves, but it also protects employees who are perceived to be LGBTQ. Thus, a person who is terminated from employment, subjected to harassment or a hostile work environment, or suffers some other form of adverse action because the employer “thinks” the person is gay, lesbian, transgender, or bisexual, is protected.

Further, the law prohibits discrimination or hostile treatment on the basis of the employee’s gender identity or gender expression—meaning a “self-image or identity not traditionally associated with one’s biological maleness or femaleness.” If you have questions about this law, contact our Minneapolis sexual orientation discrimination attorneys.

Forms of Gender Identity and Sexual Orientation Discrimination in the Workplace

First, it is illegal for an employer to take adverse action against an employee, even in part, because the employee is or is perceived as LGBTQ. Adverse actions our sexual orientation discrimination attorneys in Minneapolis have seen include:

  • Refusal to hire
  • Failure to promote
  • Demotion
  • Disciplinary actions
  • Denial of benefits (including training, bonuses, vacation and sick time)
  • Decrease in pay and/or work responsibilities
  • Wrongful termination

Second, employees are protected from work environments that are hostile based on sexual orientation and gender identity. Hostile environment discrimination or harassment based on sexual orientation is perhaps the most common form of sexual orientation discrimination in workplaces.

This can include repeated insults, disparaging comments, threats, or bullying based on actual or perceived orientation. Single incidents of name-calling or comments negatively reflecting LGBTQ people will not likely raise to the level of actionable claims of hostile work environment under the law, but they are certainly incidents that, when known to managers, supervisors, or human resource personnel, ought to be addressed and stopped by employers. To rise to the level of illegal harassment, the harassment must be repeated and pervasive.

Contact Our Minneapolis Sexual Orientation Discrimination Lawyers As Soon As Possible

The Minneapolis sexual orientation discrimination lawyers at Wanta Thome have successfully litigated and resolved many cases for LGBTQ clients with great results. If you believe you have suffered discrimination, harassment, or retaliation because of your sexual orientation, perceived sexual orientation, or gender identity, we want to hear from you. Contact us for a free initial consultation.

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Andrea Warfield
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I’m incredibly grateful for the time and care that Taylor Volkman has given me. From the very beginning, he took the time to really listen to my situation and understand the details of what I’ve already tried on my own. He provided me with a clear list of possible paths forward and even gave me the vocabulary I can use when addressing issues with my employer. What stood out most is how patient and thorough he has been — making sure I understood my options, validating the steps I’ve already taken, and helping me feel prepared to advocate for myself. He never rushed me, and it was clear that his priority was making sure I felt supported and informed. Even though he hasn’t charged me for the time he has spent so far, the guidance has been invaluable. I strongly recommend Taylor to anyone who needs thoughtful, practical, and compassionate legal support.
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