Minnesota pay transparency law

January 1, 2025

Employment Discrimination

Minnesota Pay Transparency: The Law and Your Rights

Wages. Benefits. Workplace Equity. These aren’t just buzzwords—they’re fundamental to your livelihood and career satisfaction. That’s why Minnesota has taken a significant step forward with its Pay Transparency Law, which took effect January 1, 2025. For job seekers and employees alike, understanding how this law works and what protections it offers is vital.

Have you ever wondered if your employer has been truly transparent about pay? Or maybe you’ve experienced a situation where you thought your pay didn’t reflect your worth due to unfair practices. Whether it’s discrimination or wage gaps, this law is designed to level the playing field.

Here’s everything you need to know about Minnesota’s Pay Transparency Law, your rights under this legislation, and actionable steps to ensure you’re equipped to demand fairness in the workplace.


What is Minnesota’s Pay Transparency Law?

Signed into law by Governor Tim Walz on May 17, 2024, as part of the Omnibus Labor and Industry policy bill, Minnesota’s new rules on pay transparency are designed to drive equity in the workplace. This legislation requires greater transparency in salary and benefit disclosures to address wage disparities and encourage accountability among employers.

Here’s a quick breakdown of what you need to know about the law’s basics:

  • Effective Date: January 1, 2025.
  • Employer Coverage: The law applies to employers with 30 or more employees and one or more sites operating in Minnesota.

The law isn’t just about compliance—it’s about reshaping the way we approach fair pay in an increasingly competitive job market.


Key Provisions of the Law

1. Job Posting Requirements

Transparency starts with the very first interaction between a job seeker and a Minnesota employer—a job posting. Under Minnesota’s Pay Transparency Law, employers must disclose specific details, including:

  • Salary Information: Either a good faith estimate of the starting salary range or the fixed pay rate for the role must be published in job postings.
  • Benefits Overview: A general description of benefits such as health insurance, retirement plans, and other compensation like bonuses or stock options is a must.
  • Clear Compensation Details: These disclosures ensure job seekers are fully informed before applying, helping them make educated decisions.

If an employer doesn’t comply, you have options to report the violation (more on that in Section 3).

2. Wage Disclosure Protection

Does discussing your salary with coworkers make you feel uneasy? Fear not—you have every right to talk about your wages, thanks to the law’s wage disclosure protections.

Under this provision, employers must include your right to discuss wages in the employee handbook. More importantly, they cannot retaliate against employees who engage in open conversations about pay.

Why is this important? Wage discussions can uncover inequities, ensure fairness, and pave the way for action.


Employee Rights and Remedies

Knowing your rights is one thing—but understanding how to enforce them is just as crucial. If you believe your employer is violating Minnesota’s Pay Transparency Law, you have options for recourse.

1. File a Civil Action

You can file a lawsuit against your employer to hold them accountable for non-compliance or retaliation. Compensation often includes back pay, damages, and the attorney’s fees required to pursue your case.

2. Submit a Complaint

Did you know the Minnesota Department of Labor and Industry (DLI) offers a structured process for investigating pay-related violations? Filing a workplace complaint is a straightforward process, and their team will investigate your claims.

Contact the Department of Labor:

  • Phone: 651-284-5075
  • Toll-Free: 800-342-5354

Why This Law Matters

Small changes in legislation can bring about significant shifts for employees and job applicants alike. Minnesota’s initiative aligns with broader trends promoting workplace transparency, wage equity, and fairness nationwide. Increasingly, job seekers are demanding upfront clarity from employers about the minimum and maximum annual salary, and laws like these ensure they’re taken seriously.

Speaking to Kare 11 about the new legislation, our managing partner, Shawn Wanta reinforced the law’s commitment to addressing gender and race pay gaps through mandatory transparency requirements. “This law is a crucial step toward closing systemic pay gaps affecting women, BIPOC employees, and those with disabilities,” says Shawn Wanta. “It empowers workers with the tools to identify unfair practices and take meaningful action.”


Reflection for Job Applicants

Think about your current or past job experiences. Have you questioned whether your compensation and retirement benefits matched your contributions? Did you notice others in similar roles earning more than you?

If you’ve experienced disparities, it’s worth exploring whether they were tied to discrimination based on protected classes like race, gender, or disability. Laws like this one exist to help employees address systemic inequities effectively and confidently.

If you’re unsure about your situation, our legal team at Wanta Thome is here to assist. We specialize in workplace discrimination and wage disputes, helping people like you secure compensation for unfair treatment.

Why Does This Matter for Employers and Employees?

This legislation brings far-reaching implications for both sides of the job market.

For Employers

While the primary objective is wage equity and transparency, the law also means stricter hiring processes for Minnesota employers. They must invest time in:

  • Updating job posting templates
  • Training HR professionals on compliance
  • Conducting compensation audits to ensure posted pay accurately reflects internal policies

The risks for non-compliance? Potential lawsuits and fines, with reputational damage to follow if employees report discriminatory practices.

For Employees and Job Seekers

The benefits for employees include:

  • Improved Transparency

Job seekers will have upfront access to salary ranges, making it easier to determine whether an opportunity aligns with their financial needs.

  • Powerful Negotiation Tools

With clear data on starting salaries and benefits, employees enter the hiring process equipped to negotiate confidently.

  • Wage Equity Advocacy

The law levels the playing field, addressing wage gaps and fostering accountability among employers.

Most importantly, workers who believe they’ve been previously discriminated against—whether through unfair pay practices or lack of wage transparency—now have supportive legal provisions that encourage them to act.


How to Evaluate Potential Wage Discrimination

Minnesota’s Pay Transparency Law is more than a hiring regulation—it’s also an opportunity for employees to revisit their employment history. Unequal pay based on race, gender, disability, or any other protected class is not only wrong—it’s illegal under both state and federal law.

Ask yourself the following questions:

  • Were you barred from discussing wages at your previous workplace?

Employers can no longer dictate whether you discuss your pay. Reflect on past policies that silenced you from comparing compensation.

  • Did you discover a significant pay disparity among peers?

If colleagues with the same role and responsibilities earned more than you due to discriminatory factors, your rights may have been violated.

  • Were you denied promotions or raises without a legitimate explanation?

Patterns of unequal career advancement are also potential indicators of workplace discrimination.

Taking the time to consider these factors could lead to compensation and accountability for any unfair practices you endured.


Driving Change Through Fair Workplaces

Minnesota’s Pay Transparency Law is much more than paperwork—it’s about creating meaningful change for employees across the state. It’s about empowering job seekers to demand clarity and enabling employees to advocate for their fair share.

If you’ve been harmed by pay inequity or employer misconduct, don’t stay silent. At Wanta Thome, we’ve helped hundreds of employees win fair compensation, and we’re ready to do the same for you. Last year alone, we secured millions of dollars for workers impacted by wage disputes and discrimination.

Take the next step: Contact us to evaluate your case. And please share this blog to help raise awareness about pay transparency and wage equity for others in your network. When employees advocate for equity, they drive significant changes in the job market—one workplace at a time.